| Author | Faculty / Appointment Dates | Vols. | Tradition | Reference |
| Faculty of Arts |
| Hermann Barckhausen | Prof. of Ethics, Poetry & Greek (1660-1664) | 1 | Lutheran | Zedler |
| Faculty of Law |
| Bernhard Schultze | Prof. of Law (?-?) | 1 | Lutheran |  de |
| Faculty of Philosophy |
| Christoph Braun | Prof. of Metaphysics & Oratory (1621-†1642) | 0 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Reinhard König | Prof. of Politics & History (1621-†1658) | 4 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Sylvester Pribenius | Prof. of Logic & Ethics (1621-1624) | 0 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Hermann Vastelabend | Prof. of Philosophy (1621-†1622) | 5 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Christoph Werner | Prof. of Greek & Poetry (1621-†1632) | 0 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Henricus Henechius | Prof. of Hebrew, Eloquence, & Physics (1622-1626) | 0 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Anton Peithmann | Prof. of Logic & Physics (1623-†1649) | 2 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Andreas Heinrich Bucholtz | Prof. of Practical Philosophy (1641-1645) | 22 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Johannes Henichius | Prof. of Metaphysics & Hebrew (1643-1645) | 15 | Lutheran | de | ADB | Strieder |
| Heinrich Martin Eckard | Prof. of Metaphysics (1645-1650) | 3 | Lutheran | NDB |
| Johann Georg Lohmeyer | Prof. of Greek (1647-1650) | 0 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Petrus Musaeus | Prof. of Logic & Metaphysics (1648-1653) | 28 | Lutheran | ADB |
| Johannes Horneius | Prof. of Physics (1649-1650) | 16 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Gerhard Bode | Prof. of Eloquence and Oriental Languages (1650-1663) | 3 | Lutheran | NDB |
| Arnold Redeker | Prof. of Ethics & Poetry (1650-†1660) | 0 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Bernhard Schultze | Prof. of Philosophy (1654-?) | 1 | Lutheran | de |
| Michael Watson | Prof. of Physics, Politics, & History (1658-†1665) | 6 | Lutheran | ADB | Scholasticon | Zedler |
| Gerhard Walter Molanus | Prof. of Mathematics (1659-1665) | 2 | Lutheran | NDB |
| Johann Otto Henckel | Prof. of Philosophy (1662-1669) | 2 | Lutheran | Zedler |
| Arnold Eckhard | Prof. of Logic, Physics, & Mathematics (1671-1676) | 2 | Lutheran | NDB |
| Johann Kahler | Prof. of Philosophy (1677-1683) | 29 | Lutheran | ADB |
| Ludwig Christian Mieg | Prof. of Greek (1691-1694) | 24 | Reformed | ADB |
| Johann Justus Kisker | Prof. of Philosophy (1694-1697) | 9 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Christian Ebeling | Prof. of Philosophy (1697-1714) | 14 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Friedrich Wilhelm Bierling | Prof. of Philosophy (1700-1716) | 15 | Lutheran | ADB |
| Johann Engelhard Steuber | Prof. of Jewish Antiquities & Philology (1721-1728) | 3 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Wilhelm Christian Justus Chrysander | Prof. of Philosophy, Mathematics, & Philology (1750-1768) | 17 | Lutheran | ADB |
| Tobias Christoph Thilo | Prof. of Philosophy (?-?) | 2 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Faculty of Theology |
| Johannes Gisenius | Prof. of Theology (1621-1632) | 12 | Lutheran | ADB |
| Anton Mensching | Prof. of Theology (1621-?) | 3 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Eberhard Mesomylius | Prof. of Theology (1621-1623) | 0 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Josua Stegmann | Prof. of Theology (1621-†1632) | 10 | Lutheran | de | ADB |
| Johannes Gisenius | Prof. of Theology (1641-1652) | 12 | Lutheran | ADB |
| Andreas Heinrich Bucholtz | Prof. extraordinarius of Theology (1645-1647) | 22 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Balthasar Mentzer, II | Prof. of Theology (1646-1651) | 3 | Lutheran | de | NDB |
| Heinrich Martin Eckard | Prof. of Theology (1650-1665) | 3 | Lutheran | NDB |
| Johannes Henichius | Prof. of Theology (1651-†1671) | 15 | Lutheran | de | ADB | Strieder |
| Petrus Musaeus | Prof. of Theology (1653-1663) | 28 | Lutheran | ADB |
| Gerhard Bode | Prof. of Theology (1663-†1697) | 3 | Lutheran | NDB |
| Hermann Barckhausen | Prof. of Theology (1664-?) | 1 | Lutheran | Zedler |
| Gerhard Walter Molanus | Prof. of Theology (1665-?) | 2 | Lutheran | NDB |
| Johann Otto Henckel | Prof. of Theology (1666-†1682) | 2 | Lutheran | Zedler |
| Arnold Eckhard | Prof. of Theology (1671-1678) | 2 | Lutheran | NDB |
| Johann Kahler | Prof. of Theology (1683-†1729) | 29 | Lutheran | ADB |
| Johann Justus Kisker | Prof. of Theology (1697-†1714) | 9 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Christian Ebeling | Prof. of Theology (1714-†1716) | 14 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Friedrich Wilhelm Bierling | Prof. of Theology (1716-†1728) | 15 | Lutheran | ADB |
| Johann Engelhard Steuber | Prof. of Theology (1721-†1747) | 3 | Lutheran | n/a |
| Gottfried Schwarz | Prof. of Theology (1749-†1786) | 0 | Lutheran | ADB |
| Wilhelm Christian Justus Chrysander | Prof. of Theology (1751-1768) | 17 | Lutheran | ADB |
| Johann Jakob Plitt | Prof. of Theology (1755-1761) | 5 | Lutheran | ADB |
| Johann Daniel Müller | Prof. of Theology (1768-†1794) | 2 | Lutheran | ADB |
